Statistics › Section H · Confidence intervals › Topic H.2

Interval for a mean with known sigma

A point estimate names one number; an interval tells how far that number deserves to be trusted. This topic builds the confidence interval for a mean in the rare, clean case where the population's spread is known in advance - the prototype for every interval that follows.

In this topic

  • From point to interval
  • The formula and its margin
  • Confidence levels and critical values
  • What "confident" means
  • Worked example: coffee deliveries
  • Worked example: one data set, three levels
  • Design leverage: the sample size
  • The known-sigma caveat
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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