Statics › Section B · Forces and other vectors › Topic B.4

Unit vectors and forces along a line

In most 3D problems you know where a cable runs but not the angles it makes with the axes. Unit vectors turn the coordinates of two points into a direction, and multiplying that direction by the tension gives the force components in one clean step.

In this topic

  • Direction without size
  • The Cartesian unit vectors
  • Building and splitting a vector
  • Worked example: a force along a line in a plane
  • Position vectors between two points
  • A force along a line in four steps
  • Worked example: a guy cable on a pole
  • Worked example: an awkward geometry
  • Unit vectors and direction cosines
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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