Statics › Section B · Forces and other vectors › Topic B.6

Dot products and projections

How much of a cable's pull actually acts along a strut? What angle do two bracing members make? Both questions come down to one operation, the dot product, which multiplies two vectors to give a single number.

In this topic

  • Multiplying two vectors
  • Two ways to compute it
  • Unit vectors and the rules
  • Angles and perpendicular lines
  • Worked example: the angle between two cables
  • Scalar projection
  • Vector projection and the perpendicular part
  • Worked example: splitting a force on a strut
  • Reading a negative projection
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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