Statics › Section J · Moments of inertia › Topic J.2

Moments of inertia of common shapes

Rectangles, triangles and circles make up most real cross-sections, so their second moments of area are worth deriving once and remembering. The derivations also teach the strip method that handles any other shape.

In this topic

  • From definition to formula
  • A rectangle about its base
  • A rectangle about its centroid
  • Worked example: a joist on edge or flat
  • A triangle about its base
  • Strips perpendicular to the axis
  • Worked example: a parabolic spandrel
  • Circles from rings
  • Semicircles, quarter circles and tubes
  • Worked example: solid bar or tube
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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