Sociology › Section D · Society and social interaction › Topic D.1

Types of societies

How people get their food and make their living shapes almost everything else about a society: how big it grows, whether it stays in one place, who holds power and how unequal life becomes. Sociologists use this link to classify societies from hunter-gatherer bands to today's information economies.

In this topic

  • Food, tools and the shape of society
  • Lenski: technology and societies
  • Hunter-gatherer societies
  • Pastoral and horticultural societies
  • Agrarian societies
  • Worked example: from plough to palace
  • Industrial societies
  • Postindustrial societies
  • Not a ladder
  • Worked example: classifying three societies
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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