Sociology › Section S · Health and medicine › Topic S.5

Theoretical perspectives on health and medicine

Why does a doctor's note excuse you from work, why do the poor get sicker, and how did heavy drinking turn from a sin into a disease? Sociology's three main perspectives each answer a different one of these questions.

In this topic

  • Three lenses on one hospital
  • Functionalism and the sick role
  • The rights and duties of the sick
  • Critiques of the sick role
  • The conflict perspective
  • Weighing the conflict view
  • Symbolic interactionism and medicalization
  • Worked example: from drunkard to alcoholic
  • Worked example: demedicalization
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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