Sociology › Section Q · Government and politics › Topic Q.1

Power and authority

Some decisions stick even though nobody is forced to obey them. Sociologists explain this with two linked ideas: power, the ability to get your way, and authority, power that people accept as rightful.

In this topic

  • Who gets to decide?
  • What power is
  • Power from below
  • Authority: power people accept
  • Traditional authority
  • Charismatic authority
  • Legal-rational authority
  • Ideal types and mixed cases
  • Worked example: classifying authority
  • Worked example: Mandela and the change of type
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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