Psychology › Section K · Personality › Topic K.7

Trait theories and the Big Five

Instead of asking where personality comes from, trait theorists asked a simpler question first: how should we describe it? Their answer, refined over a century, is the Big Five, the most widely used and best-supported model in personality psychology today.

In this topic

  • What a trait approach does
  • Allport: cardinal, central and secondary traits
  • Worked example: Allport's three levels
  • Cattell and the 16PF
  • The Eysencks: two dimensions
  • The Big Five
  • Worked example: building a Big Five profile
  • How good is the evidence?
  • Stability and change
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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