Psychology › Section J · Emotion and motivation › Topic J.1

Motivation

Why does one student revise for hours while another cannot start? Motivation is the study of what gets behaviour going, points it at a goal and keeps it there, and psychologists have proposed several competing answers.

In this topic

  • What gets behaviour going
  • Instincts and drives
  • Arousal and the Yerkes-Dodson law
  • Worked example: the same nerves, two tasks
  • Self-efficacy and social motives
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  • When rewards backfire
  • Self-determination and goals
  • Worked example: a hobby becomes a job
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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