Psychology › Section K · Personality › Topic K.5

Humanistic approaches

Freud studied people in distress and the behaviourists studied rats and pigeons. In the middle of the 20th century, humanistic psychologists asked a different question: what does a healthy, growing person look like, and what helps someone become their best self?

In this topic

  • The third force
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  • Self-actualisation
  • Rogers: the self-concept
  • Conditions of worth and unconditional regard
  • Worked example: real self and ideal self
  • From theory to therapy
  • Weighing the evidence
  • Worked example: testing Maslow
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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