Psychology › Section O · Psychological disorders › Topic O.10

Disorders in childhood

Some conditions arise from differences in how the brain develops and usually become visible in early childhood, often lasting into adult life; ADHD and autism are the best known, and the most surrounded by myths. This topic is for education only, not for diagnosing yourself, a child or anyone else; concerns about development should be raised with a doctor or qualified child psychologist.

In this topic

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  • How common is ADHD?
  • What causes ADHD?
  • Worked example: why have diagnoses risen?
  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Prevalence and causes of autism
  • Worked example: testing the vaccine claim
  • Neurodiversity and respectful language
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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