Physics › Section M · Electric charge and field › Topic M.1

Static electricity and conservation of charge

A crackle as you pull off a jumper, a shock from a door handle, a balloon that sticks to the wall: all are static electricity. Behind them is electric charge, a property of matter that comes in fixed-size pieces and can never be created or destroyed.

In this topic

  • Everyday static electricity
  • Two kinds of charge
  • Where charge comes from
  • The elementary charge and the coulomb
  • Charge is quantised
  • Worked example: a balloon rubbed on hair
  • Charging by rubbing
  • Conservation of charge
  • Worked example: passing charge along
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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