Physics › Section D · Circular motion and gravitation › Topic D.5

Satellites and Kepler's laws

Every satellite, moon and planet is held on its path by gravity acting as a centripetal force. Put that together with Newton's law of gravitation and you can predict orbital speeds and periods, explain Kepler's three laws, and even find the mass of a distant planet.

In this topic

  • Falling round the Earth
  • Orbital speed
  • Worked example: the International Space Station
  • Kepler's first law: ellipses
  • Kepler's second law: equal areas
  • Kepler's third law: periods and distances
  • Worked example: the Kepler constant for the Sun
  • Worked example: the year on Mars
  • Geostationary orbits
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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