Physics › Section O · Current and circuits › Topic O.9

RC circuits

Put a resistor in series with a capacitor and the circuit acquires a sense of time: the capacitor charges and discharges gradually, at a pace set by a single number. That idea times blinking lights, wiper pauses and the first heart pacemakers.

In this topic

  • Circuits that change with time
  • Charging: the story
  • Charging: the equations
  • Landmarks of the time constant
  • Worked example: charging a timing capacitor
  • Discharging
  • Worked example: a bleeder resistor
  • Where the energy goes
  • RC circuits at work
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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