Physics › Section R · Electromagnetic waves and geometric optics › Topic R.3

Rays and the law of reflection

Most of what you see is light that has bounced off something. Treating light as straight-line rays, and knowing one simple rule for how those rays bounce, explains shadows, pinhole cameras, mirrors, glare on a wet road and the reflectors on a bicycle.

In this topic

  • How light reaches your eyes
  • The ray model of light
  • Worked example: a pinhole camera
  • Describing a reflection
  • The law of reflection
  • Worked example: turning a mirror
  • Specular and diffuse reflection
  • Images in a plane mirror
  • Worked example: a corner reflector
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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