Physics › Section S · Vision, instruments, and wave optics › Topic S.7

Polarization

Light is a transverse wave, so its vibrations have a direction as well as a size. Filters that select that direction cut the glare off a lake, darken a blue sky in photographs and make every LCD screen work.

In this topic

  • A wave with a direction
  • Unpolarised light and polarising filters
  • Malus's law
  • Worked example: a third filter lets light through
  • Worked example: dimming by rotation
  • Polarisation by reflection
  • Worked example: Brewster's angle for glass
  • Sunglasses and the blue sky
  • Liquid crystal displays
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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