Physics › Section R · Electromagnetic waves and geometric optics › Topic R.7

Image formation by mirrors

A bathroom mirror, a magnifying make-up mirror and the bulging security mirror in a shop each form a different kind of image. Curved mirrors obey the same equations as lenses, so once the sign convention is clear, every mirror image can be predicted.

In this topic

  • Mirrors everywhere
  • The plane mirror
  • Spherical mirrors and f = R/2
  • When the sphere is not enough
  • Ray diagrams in words
  • Same equations, mirror signs
  • Worked example: a real image from a concave mirror
  • Worked example: a make-up mirror
  • Worked example: a convex wing mirror
  • Concave and convex compared
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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