Physics › Section K · Oscillations and waves › Topic K.1

Hooke's law, period, and frequency

A plucked ruler, a bouncing car and a vibrating guitar string all move back and forth about a resting position. A restoring force that grows with displacement drives that motion, and two numbers, the period and the frequency, describe how fast it repeats.

In this topic

  • Motion that repeats
  • Why an oscillator overshoots
  • Hooke's law as a restoring force
  • Measuring a force constant
  • Worked example: calibrating a spring
  • A spring hanging vertically
  • Energy stored in a deformation
  • Worked example: a trampoline
  • Period and frequency
  • Worked example: timing an oscillation
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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