Physics › Section L · Sound and hearing › Topic L.5

Hearing and ultrasound

Your ear turns pressure waves into nerve signals using a resonating tube, a pair of levers and a frequency-sorting membrane. Sound above the range of hearing, ultrasound, lets doctors look inside the body with nothing more than echoes.

In this topic

  • The range of human hearing
  • What you hear and what is measured
  • The ear as a physics machine
  • Worked example: the ear's built-in amplifiers
  • Hearing loss and its remedies
  • Seeing with echoes
  • Acoustic impedance and reflection
  • Worked example: depth and reflection
  • Detail, depth and Doppler
  • Ultrasound in medicine
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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