Physics › Section P · Magnetism › Topic P.3

The Hall effect and force on a wire

Charges drifting along a wire feel the same magnetic force as charges flying through empty space. Inside the wire that force produces a small sideways voltage, the Hall effect, and it also pushes the wire itself, which is how loudspeakers and motors work.

In this topic

  • Moving charges inside a conductor
  • The Hall effect
  • What the Hall effect reveals
  • Worked example: the Hall emf in a copper strip
  • Hall probes and flow meters
  • Force on a current-carrying wire
  • Worked example: a wire in a magnet's gap
  • Worked example: a floating wire
  • Wires at work
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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