Physics › Section E · Work, energy, and power › Topic E.3

Gravitational potential energy

Lift something and the work you do is not lost: it is stored, ready to reappear as motion when the object falls. Gravitational potential energy measures that store, and only its changes ever matter.

In this topic

  • Stored work
  • Work done against gravity
  • The formula
  • Choosing a reference level
  • Worked example: one book, two zero levels
  • The path does not matter
  • Worked example: a hillwalk
  • From height to speed
  • Worked example: a platform diver
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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