Physics › Section C · Forces and Newton's laws › Topic C.1

Force and Newton's first law

Why does a rolling ball eventually stop, while a space probe keeps coasting for decades? Newton's first law answers both: motion itself needs no force, but every change in motion does.

In this topic

  • What a force is
  • Kinds of force and how to measure them
  • Adding forces: the net force
  • Free-body diagrams
  • Worked example: two ropes on a sledge
  • Newton's first law
  • From Aristotle to Galileo
  • Inertia and mass
  • Inertial frames of reference
  • Worked example: is the net force zero?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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