Physics › Section M · Electric charge and field › Topic M.5

Electric forces in biology and technology

The same rules that make a balloon cling to a wall shape the molecules of life, run office copiers and clean the smoke from power stations. They also explain lightning, and why a metal box keeps you safe from it.

In this topic

  • Electrostatics at work
  • Water: a polar molecule that screens charge
  • Worked example: two ions in water
  • Charges that hold life together
  • The Van de Graaff generator
  • Worked example: how much charge a dome can hold
  • The photocopier
  • Printing, painting and cleaning air
  • Lightning
  • Faraday cages
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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