Physics › Section S · Vision, instruments, and wave optics › Topic S.4

Double-slit and multiple-slit interference

Shine light through two narrow slits and, instead of two bright lines, you get a row of bright and dark stripes. That pattern proved light is a wave, lets us measure wavelengths a millionth of a metre long, and becomes the sharp spectra of a diffraction grating.

In this topic

  • Young's experiment
  • Path difference
  • Bright and dark fringes
  • Fringes on the screen
  • Worked example: a green laser
  • Worked example: measuring a wavelength
  • How many fringes?
  • Diffraction gratings
  • Gratings and spectra
  • Worked example: a grating spectrometer
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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