Philosophy › Section H · Value theory › Topic H.3

Metaethics

When someone says "cruelty is wrong", are they stating a fact, voicing a feeling or issuing a command? Metaethics asks what moral claims mean, whether any are true and how we could know, questions that sit beneath every argument about right and wrong.

In this topic

  • Three levels of ethics
  • Mapping the positions
  • Non-naturalist realism
  • Naturalist realism
  • Error theory
  • Emotivism and expressivism
  • Worked example: the Frege-Geach problem
  • Constructivism
  • Religious foundations
  • Worked example: one claim, five readings
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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