Philosophy › Section D · Classical philosophy › Topic D.1

Writing the history of philosophy

Whenever you read Plato, Confucius or Ibn Sina, you are interpreting words written for a different world. The historiography of philosophy asks how to read such texts well, and each of its three main approaches gains something and risks something.

In this topic

  • Why study philosophy's past?
  • The presentist approach
  • The cost: anachronism
  • The contextualist approach
  • The hermeneutic approach
  • Worked example: three readings of one passage
  • Worked example: catching an anachronism
  • Whose history? The canon
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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