Computer Networking › Section C · The transport layer › Topic C.8

Evolution of the transport layer: QUIC

TCP and UDP date from around 1980, but the transport layer has not stood still. QUIC rebuilds reliable, secure transport on top of UDP for the modern web, and new congestion-control algorithms, CUBIC and BBR, now set the pace of most internet traffic.

In this topic

  • Why the transport layer kept changing
  • QUIC in outline
  • Faster connection setup
  • Worked example: time to first response
  • Streams and head-of-line blocking
  • Worked example: one loss, three objects
  • Connection IDs and migration
  • CUBIC
  • Worked example: CUBIC after a loss
  • BBR
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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