Computer Networking › Section H · Security in computer networks › Topic H.6

Securing TCP connections: TLS

Transport Layer Security turns an ordinary TCP connection into one that is private, tamper-evident and connected to the right server. It protects almost all web traffic, and its current version, TLS 1.3, does so in a single round trip.

In this topic

  • Where TLS fits
  • What the handshake must achieve
  • From one secret to several keys
  • Records, sequence numbers and closure
  • The TLS 1.3 handshake
  • Worked example: connecting to a shop
  • Worked example: counting round trips
  • Forward secrecy and resumption
  • What TLS 1.3 removed
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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