Computer Networking › Section F · The link layer and LANs › Topic F.2

Error detection and correction

Noise can flip bits inside a frame, and the receiver must notice. Three tools, parity, the Internet checksum and the cyclic redundancy check, trade extra bits and effort for ever stronger protection.

In this topic

  • Redundancy catches damaged frames
  • Two-dimensional parity
  • Worked example: a parity grid
  • The Internet checksum
  • Worked example: computing a checksum
  • Cyclic redundancy check
  • Worked example: a CRC by long division
  • What a CRC guarantees
  • Why check at two layers?
  • Correcting without resending
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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