Microeconomics › Section E · Elasticity › Topic E.4

Income, cross-price, and other elasticities

Quantity responds to more than a good's own price: it responds to buyers' incomes, to the prices of other goods, and on the supply side to everything that makes production flexible. The elasticity formula stretches to measure each of these - and the sign of the answer often carries the whole finding.

In this topic

  • One formula, a family of questions
  • Income elasticity of demand
  • Putting income elasticity to work
  • Worked example: reading two income elasticities
  • Cross-price elasticity
  • Worked example: two cross-price readings
  • Elasticity in competition law
  • Supply elasticity, revisited in full
  • Elasticity in labour and savings markets
  • Why low elasticities attract tax designers
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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