Microeconomics › Section N · Labor markets and income › Topic N.2

Wages when employers have market power

Monopoly is one seller facing many buyers; its mirror is one buyer facing many sellers - and the sellers here are workers. A monopsony employer pays less than the value its last hire adds and employs fewer people than a competitive market would.

In this topic

  • Labour power, two sides
  • What a monopsony is
  • The marginal cost of labour
  • Worked example: the monopsony outcome
  • The mirror of monopoly
  • Where monopsony lives today
  • Worked example: the minimum wage surprise
  • The labour-law response
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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