Microeconomics › Section A · Welcome to economics › Topic A.2

Microeconomics and macroeconomics

Economics studies one economy, but through two lenses. Microeconomics zooms in on individual households, workers and firms; macroeconomics zooms out to whole-economy questions like jobs, inflation and growth. Knowing which lens a question needs is the first skill of the subject.

In this topic

  • One economy, two lenses
  • What microeconomics asks
  • What macroeconomics asks
  • The forest and the trees
  • The lenses feed each other
  • Worked example: sorting the headlines
  • The goals of macro policy
  • Monetary policy
  • Fiscal policy
  • Worked example: an interest rate reaches a bakery's books
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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