Microeconomics › Section C · Demand and supply › Topic C.3

Changes in equilibrium: the four-step process

Any economic event - a harvest failure, a fashion trend, a new tax - can be pushed through the same four questions: draw the market first, name the curve, name the direction, compare the equilibria. The four-step process turns the demand-supply model from a picture into a working tool.

In this topic

  • One process for every event
  • Step 1: draw the market before
  • Step 2: which curve?
  • Step 3: which direction?
  • Step 4: compare the equilibria
  • Worked example: a bumper harvest
  • Worked example: a demand trend
  • Worked example: both curves at once
  • Markets adjust, and quickly
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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