Microeconomics › Section G · Production, costs, and industry structure › Topic G.1

Explicit and implicit costs, accounting and economic profit

Ask an accountant whether a business is making money and you get one answer; ask an economist and you may get another - often lower. The difference is what the owner's own time and money could have earned elsewhere, and ignoring it quietly bankrupts people whose books look healthy.

In this topic

  • Two kinds of cost
  • Accounting profit versus economic profit
  • Worked example: two profits for one designer
  • Normal profit: the zero that is not failure
  • Why the distinction matters
  • Worked example: should the owner stay?
  • Implicit costs beyond salary
  • Sunk costs: a cost that is no cost at all
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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