Macroeconomics › Section S · Macroeconomic policy around the world › Topic S.5

Balance of trade concerns and open-economy policy

Trading with the world brings large gains, but it also ties a country to foreign lenders who can arrive in a rush and leave in a panic. This topic looks at the worries that trade and capital flows raise, at the crises they have caused, and at how open economies protect themselves.

In this topic

  • From suspicion to openness
  • Two kinds of concern
  • Concerns about trade in goods
  • Where capital should flow
  • The US deficit and the dollar
  • Sudden stops: Asia in 1997
  • Worked example: are the reserves enough?
  • Worked example: when the inflow stops
  • Crises closer to home
  • Policy in an open economy
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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