Macroeconomics › Section K · The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model › Topic K.3

Shifts in aggregate supply

When oil prices soar, a harvest fails or a new technology spreads, the whole supply side of the economy moves. Knowing which supply curve shifts, short-run or long-run, and in which direction, explains booms with falling prices and the grim mix of slump and inflation called stagflation.

In this topic

  • What a supply shift means
  • Productivity growth
  • Input prices
  • Worked example: an oil price shock
  • Stagflation
  • A policy dilemma
  • Favourable supply shocks
  • Other supply shocks
  • Worked example: which supply curve shifts?
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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