Macroeconomics › Section M · The neoclassical perspective › Topic M.2

Neoclassical policy implications

If the economy returns to potential GDP on its own, what should policy do? Neoclassical economists answer: avoid fine-tuning, keep inflation low and stable, and concentrate on the natural rate of unemployment and long-run growth.

In this topic

  • Scepticism about fine-tuning
  • Why expectations of inflation matter
  • The Friedman-Phelps critique
  • The long-run Phillips curve
  • Worked example: chasing low unemployment
  • NAIRU and the 1970s
  • Bringing inflation down
  • Worked example: a sacrifice ratio
  • Targeting the natural rate
  • Policy for long-run growth
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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