Macroeconomics › Section D · Labor and financial markets › Topic D.1

Demand and supply in labor markets

Nobody hires for the fun of it: firms demand labour because workers help produce what customers want, and workers supply it because wages buy what they want. The demand-supply model runs in the labour market exactly as in goods markets - with the roles reversed.

In this topic

  • The same model, roles reversed
  • Demand for labour is derived demand
  • What shifts labour demand
  • What shifts labour supply
  • Equilibrium and its two failure modes
  • Worked example: a childcare labour market
  • Worked example: technology and wages
  • The minimum wage in practice
  • There is no single labour market
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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