Linux › Section N · The Linux desktop and printing › Topic N.2

Wayland and the X Window System

Wayland now runs most Linux desktops, while the X Window System lives on through compatibility layers and lighter desktops. A few command-line tools let you see each one at work: which compositor owns your screen, how input reaches a window, and how X programs survive in a Wayland world.

In this topic

  • What Wayland is, and is not
  • Finding the compositor
  • Worked example: who owns the screen?
  • libinput: from device to window
  • X programs inside Wayland
  • The X server and displays
  • Display managers and starting a session
  • Network transparency and remote use
  • Worked example: a remote X program
  • Exploring X with its own tools
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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