Linux › Section H · Processes and resource utilization › Topic H.1

Tracking processes

A single ps listing is a photograph; troubleshooting usually needs a film. This topic shows how to watch processes change over time with top, how to read their family tree and states, and how to ask the kernel directly through /proc.

In this topic

  • From a snapshot to a live view
  • Driving top from the keyboard
  • Reading the top header
  • Process families: PPID and the tree
  • Process states
  • Zombies and orphans
  • Worked example: finding a zombie's parent
  • /proc: the kernel's view of each process
  • Worked example: reading /proc for one process
  • htop and atop
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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