Linux › Section M · User environments › Topic M.1

Startup file guidelines and elements

Every time you open a terminal, a few short files decide your command path, your prompt and the permissions of every file you create. Knowing what belongs in them, and what does not, keeps a user environment fast, safe and easy to repair.

In this topic

  • Where the system meets the user
  • Two guidelines: simple and readable
  • The command path
  • Worked example: adding a directory safely
  • Never put the current directory in PATH
  • The manual page path and the pager
  • The prompt
  • Worked example: reading a prompt
  • Aliases: use sparingly
  • The permissions mask
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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