Linux › Section I · Your network and its configuration › Topic I.1

Network basics, packets, and layers

Before you can configure a Linux machine's network, you need a clear picture of what it is joining and which part of the system handles each job. This topic maps the familiar network layers onto Linux itself: what the kernel does, what user programs do, and which command shows you each piece.

In this topic

  • A Linux machine on a small network
  • Packets: header and payload
  • The layers, Linux style
  • Who does what: kernel and user space
  • A command for each layer
  • Worked example: one web request on a Linux laptop
  • Worked example: naming the layer from the output
  • When layers blur
  • A router is just a computer
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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