Linux › Section D · Disks and filesystems › Topic D.2

Filesystem types, creating, and checking filesystems

A partition is only an empty run of sectors until you put a filesystem on it. This topic compares the filesystems Linux uses, shows how mkfs builds one and how fsck checks it, and explains why both commands deserve respect.

In this topic

  • What a filesystem does
  • The common types
  • Journals and why they matter
  • Creating a filesystem with mkfs
  • Worked example: formatting a data partition
  • Superblocks, blocks and inodes
  • Worked example: counting inodes
  • Checking with fsck
  • Other filesystems and special types
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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