Linear Algebra › Section A · Linear equations in linear algebra › Topic A.4

The matrix equation Ax = b

Multiplying a matrix by a vector packs a whole linear system into one short equation. That single idea links three ways of seeing the same problem and tells you when a system can be solved for every right-hand side.

In this topic

  • One equation for a whole system
  • Defining the product Ax
  • The row-vector rule
  • Three views of one problem
  • When every b has a solution
  • Worked example: testing every right-hand side
  • Linearity of the product
  • Worked example: a parabola through three points
  • Sensitive systems
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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