Linear Algebra › Section B · Matrix algebra › Topic B.9

Dimension and rank

A basis turns a subspace into a coordinate system, and the number of vectors in it, the dimension, measures how big the subspace is. Counting dimensions gives the rank theorem, a simple equation that answers many questions about a matrix without solving anything.

In this topic

  • Counting directions
  • Coordinates relative to a basis
  • Worked example: coordinates on a plane
  • Dimension
  • Rank and nullity
  • The rank theorem
  • Worked example: using the rank theorem
  • The basis theorem
  • Rank and the invertible matrix theorem
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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