Linear Algebra › Section H · The geometry of vector spaces › Topic H.2

Affine independence

Three points that do not lie on one line pin down a plane, and every point of that plane can then be described by a unique set of weights. Affine independence makes that idea precise, and the weights it produces, barycentric coordinates, are how graphics hardware shades the triangles on a screen.

In this topic

  • Independence without an origin
  • Definition
  • Four equivalent tests
  • Worked example: finding a dependence relation
  • Barycentric coordinates
  • Worked example: coordinates in a triangle
  • What the coordinates mean
  • Barycentric coordinates in computer graphics
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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