Electrical Engineering › Section H · Magnetic circuits and inductors › Topic H.5

Self-inductance, inductor types, and induced voltage

A coil reacts to changes in its own current by inducing a voltage that resists them. That property, inductance, makes the inductor the third basic circuit element, with behaviour that mirrors the capacitor's.

In this topic

  • A coil that fights its own changes
  • Defining inductance
  • Inductance from the coil's shape
  • Worked example: a ferrite toroid
  • Real inductors
  • Types, values and testing
  • The induced voltage: v = L di/dt
  • Ramps: the average voltage
  • Worked example: a current waveform
  • Switching off a coil safely
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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