Electrical Engineering › Section Q · Thyristors, operational amplifiers, and power conversion › Topic Q.2

The SCR, the TRIAC, and optothyristors

Give a Shockley diode a third terminal and a tiny gate pulse can decide exactly when it fires. That one change turns a curiosity into the workhorse of dimmers, heater controls, motor drives and controlled rectifiers.

In this topic

  • A Shockley diode with a gate
  • Triggering, holding and turning off
  • Meter checks and a test circuit
  • SCRs in dc circuits
  • Phase control on ac
  • Worked example: a half-wave heater control
  • Worked example: a resistive gate trigger
  • Beyond the peak, and bridges
  • The TRIAC
  • Optothyristors
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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