Electrical Engineering › Section M · Transformers and polyphase systems › Topic M.3

Reflected impedance and impedance matching

Seen from its primary, a transformer makes its load look larger or smaller by the square of the turns ratio. That lets engineers match a speaker to an amplifier, feed many loudspeakers from one line, and keep two circuits electrically apart.

In this topic

  • What the source sees
  • The a-squared rule
  • Power is reflected too
  • Worked example: an inductive load
  • Looking back towards the source
  • Impedance matching for maximum power
  • Worked example: matching a speaker
  • Constant-voltage speaker lines
  • Isolation
  • Sensing displacement: the LVDT
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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