Electrical Engineering › Section I · Sinusoidal waveforms and phasors › Topic I.8

Phasors

A phasor is a complex number that stands in for a whole sinusoid. With phasors, adding two voltages that are out of step takes a few lines of complex arithmetic instead of a page of graph paper, and the same notation runs through every ac topic that follows.

In this topic

  • Adding sinusoids the long way
  • The phasor as a frozen rotating vector
  • The course's phasor convention
  • Two warnings about phasors
  • Worked example: converting both ways
  • The method for adding sinusoids
  • Worked example: two series voltages
  • Worked example: a missing branch current
  • Phasor diagrams and the elements
  • Why calculus becomes algebra
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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